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Dance Style

Salsa

The heartbeat of Latin social dancing — an energetic partner dance with global reach.

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What is Salsa?

Salsa is a partner dance. The beat typically guides the follower through a series of turns, spins, and footwork patterns. There is no fixed choreography: it is free improvisation. With the right rhythm, basic steps, and a few turn techniques, you can go a long way. The rhythm is based on 8 counts divided into 2x4 counts. On the fourth and eighth count a rest is typically inserted.

Origins

The origin of salsa lies in Cuba, where various nationalities settled including the native population, Spaniards, and Africans. The African slave music was primarily based on rhythm from Africa, from which son, rumba and eventually salsa emerged.

Styles & Variations

Cuban Style (Casino)

Characterised by circular movement. Partners dance rapidly around each other, and the footwork stays more intricate and complex.

Puerto Rico / LA Style

The lead dances more statically while the follower moves from side to side. Turns play a less central role than in Cuban style. Turns and sequences are a big part of this linear style.

New York Style (On2)

Danced 'on 2', breaking on the second beat, known for its smooth, musical interpretation and elegant partner work.

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